Social Issues In South Africa Management Essay

Social Issues In sec Africa commission EssayIn society, the world of the world is affected by amicable economic issues. This research analysis will focus mainly on South Africa, showing a list of the contrasting issues found in South Africa, as well as listing the ways in which they affect the country in both the business and surroundal sectors.The different types of neighborly issues found in South Africa ar listed below destitution- is an scotch condition in which people do non take hold competent income to obtain minimal levels of health servings, food, housing, clothing and education. These minimal levels be slackly recognized as being necessary to ensure an adequate example of living. The Causes of poverty argonIndividuals who find it difficult to earn an income.Members of elephantine families, where the breadwinner of the family is any unemployed or works for low wages.Lack of educational opportunity and an education of a low feeling.A high level of unemploy ment.Unemployment- population and employment play a big factor as pop out of the affable economic issues. As technology increases, more technical cognition and experience is needed in South Africas industries, even in farming, mining, manufacturing and service industries. Unemployment affects businesses by causing poverty.human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS-the constant spread of this disease throughout the country plays a bestow factor to the social economic factors in South Africa. HIV/AIDS decreases the life expectancy of the population and cause businesses negatively because if one of their staff members has passed away from this disease, they must spend funds on finding, and training new staff, which contribute be time overpowering and decrease the work ethic in spite of appearance the business.Increase of population- the greater the population, the greater the demand is for resources and raw materials. Uncontrolled settlement development can alike proceeds in problems of pollution, health hazards, and inadequate housing and service provision, contributing to informal sector activities and crime.(4) Natural resources in areas surrounding settlements are largely under greater pressures than those in areas of less dense human habitation.(1) peeing supply- with the increasing population, the use of water is starting to become limited. Scientists are already looking for alternatives to supplying water, such as the desalination of sea water, which is so far an expensive exercise.The issue of poverty relating to South AfricaSummed up both together, most of the issues mentioned above relate back to poverty. Poverty leads to people who are not able to collapse an education, or can only afford a poor tonus education. The lack of education causes unemployment, and unemployment leads to crime. Besides that the uninstructed populations are prone to make uneducated decisions relating to starting a family when you are not in the position to afford childre n, and this leads to unsafe sex, which causes the spread of HIV/AIDS.The impacts of poverty on the surroundings include deforestation from excessive accretion of wood for fuel, soil degradation through cultivation of unsuitable soils, and using of rare and endangered species to supplement incomes. An inability to adequately provide for the canonic needs of the population will lead to collapse of the infixed ecosystem go and deterioration in the quality of life. (2)Poverty also has a large impact on businesses. As a result of low or no education, lack of training and working skills, inability to access dissimilar services, poor people dont contribute much to their local residential area and can retard or hamper economic growth in the area. Poverty mean that potential business markets are reduced and can consequently decrease the businesses ability to make profits. It may be wise for businesses to police squad up with government to alleviate poverty and to uplift the poor in their business surroundingss as this will help broaden the consumer base for itself and all other businesses and benefit them in the farsighted enclosure.Woolworths limitedWhat is corporate social responsibility?Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been defined by the realness Business Council for Sustainable Development as the continuing commitment by companies to be control ethically and to contribute to economic development, while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families, as well as the local community and society at large.(5)Woolworths is one of the leading food retailers in South Africa, as one of the largest public companies they are informed of the social, environmental and economical impact they have on the communities in which they operate. As a result of this, Woolworths is big into corporate social responsibilities. They design and implement original strategies to enable their company to run improve, as well as benefit the environm ent around them. Woolworths is a company with a good ethics and ethical motive base system, where their employees must obey the values of the company.Below is a plot drawn up by Woolworths to show the distribution of their corporate social responsibility model. (7)Figure 3.1 Corporate social responsibility model of Woolworths.Woolworths has a responsibility for, and is committed to, the implementation of effective and cost-effective large term management strategies which address issues arising from the companys impact on the environment in which it operates. Woolworths is aware of the impact their company has on the environment and it is important for them to have certain strategies in place to solve the problem. An example of Woolworths contributing to the environment is by implementing the kelvin bag which is not as harsh on the environment as the traditional p pull roundic bag. Woolworths is also associated with the community and have a lot of fund raisers where 100% of funds go to providing food for the poor or it is donated to certain hospitals. Woolworths also participates in the efforts to tackle problem drinking. They have voluntarily introduced a range of measures (above the license requirements) to assist local communities to better manage alcohol related issues. (7)The one issue which Woolworths concentrates the most on is the impact that they have on the environment. Woolworths has realized that their company has effected the environment in 4 waysElectricity consumption and associated green dramaturgy throttle emissions.Store xerox difference into landfills and cycle.Packaging used in their operations and by their consumers.Fuel consumption and associated green house gases in their vehicle fleet.Electricity consumption and associated greenhouse gas emissionsWoolworths looked at the undermentioned aspects in order to reduce their electricity consumption and associated greenhouse gas emissions.Refrigeration Woolworths three major refrigera tion service providers were asked to undertake a program to cost-effectively improve system talent efficiency while maintaining crop temperature and system up-time. By identifying high output sites and those that could be tuned remotely, substantial avail was noted in the performance efficiency of many supermarket refrigeration systems. spark Woolworths spent their efforts on replacing their original light bulbs in their stores with energy efficient light bulbs, and by putting special lighting systems in place to reduce the amount of energy used. Below is a breakdown of the savings delivered in a sample of their supermarkets once controlled lighting had been introduced. control board 4.1 Table showing the amount of energy used in stores originally and after the new lighting systems were installed.(7)Temperature control most of the Woolworths stores have employ a change in their temperature control. Instead of having a with child(p) on energy air-conditioner, they have instal led an extremely efficient 6-tiecase fan which in the long run will benefit the business positively.Store waste going into landfills and recyclingKey to this program is for Woolworths to implement various recycling programs within the stores to minimize the amount of general waste produced. Woolworths is involved in recycling most of their waste such asCardboardGreen waste (recycled to fertilizer)Chicken oilPackaging used in their operations and by their customersWoolworths has managed to transform their packaging to environmentally friendly. They have trained their staff in efficiently packing purchases so that not as many bags are used. They have also implemented a green bag which is heavy duty, can be reused and is healthy for the environment.Fuel consumption and associated greenhouse gases in their vehicle transport fleetWoolworths has put a lot of perceptiveness to this issue and has come up with certain ideas to help alleviate the problem. They have discovered that by mean th eir trips they can be more efficient by making many stops at once and not going back and fourth the whole time. They have also invested in fully efficient cars which save on their fuel prices and the amount of green house gasses they emit. Woolworths is also investing money into a program for growing other forms of fuel that they might be able to use in the future.SWOT ANALYSISSWOT analysis is a strategic inventionning method used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats involved in a project or in a business enter. It involves specifying the objective of the business venture or project and identifying the internal and external factors that are favorable and negative to achieving that objective. Below is a SWOT analysis table that Woolworths designed to plan and evaluate their project.Table 8.1 SWOT analysisStrengthsOpen door polity to the pressCERES guidance and co-ordination active CSRSelective supply bowed stringed instrument strategycareful food s afety standardsreasonably priced and high quality productsNutritional information available on packagingDecentralised nevertheless connected systemInnovative excellence programPromoting ethical requireProfitableWeaknessesInflexible to changes in market trendsDifficult to find and agree employeesDrive for achieving shareholder value may counter CSRPromoted CSR meat imports in errorOpportunitiesAttractive flexible employmentPositive environmental commitments high standards demanded from suppliersCorporate Responsibility CommitteeHonest and real brand attributeThreatsFabricated stories about the quality of their foodHealth concerns surrounding Beef, domestic fowl FishPossible Labour exploitationCSR at the risk of profit lossContributor to global warming (3)SustainabilityEcology is a means of configuring civilization and human activity so that society, its members and its economies are able to converge their needs and express their greatest potential in the present, while preservin g biodiversity and natural ecosystems, planning and acting for the ability to maintain these ideals in the very long term. (6)The most important way in which Woolworths project is sustainable is in the fact that it is saving the environment and thus helping the world last longer and slowing global warming. Their whole project is sustainable as they are planning for the future and helping their business to be continuous. It is sustainable in the fact that the business will save money in the long term, and contribute to the end of global warming.